Ohio, as long as the cop has a reasonable suspicion that a person may have committed or is about to commit a crime, then the officer can stop that person on the street. So, how do cops get away with conducting searches and seizures like the stop and frisk without a warrant? Well, as the Supreme Court said in Terry v. Furthermore, frisking someone’s outer clothing for weapons is clearly a “search.” Stop and frisk: Stopping someone on the street is a detention or, in Fourth Amendment terms, a “seizure” of the person. Seven Basic Exceptions To The Warrant Requirement There are, however, a number of circumstances when police are permitted to conduct searches, and seize evidence, without the need for a warrant. The Fourth Amendment indeed talks about limiting searches of people’s “houses and effects” only upon a warrant supported by probable cause.
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